Create a Release Artifact Workflow
How to set up a Forgejo Actions workflow that builds an artifact and publishes it to Forgejo generic packages. Uses the CV repo (forge.ops.eblu.me/eblume/cv) workflow as the reference implementation.
Deprecated: this
FORGE_TOKENgeneric-package publish pattern is retired. The cv package now goes through the horkos publisher → zot (see eblume/horkos#17); this doc is kept for the historical shape. The Forgejo packages registry itself is now disabled on indri ([packages] ENABLED = false), so the/api/packages/calls in this doc return 404 everywhere, not just at the public edge.
Prerequisites
- A Forgejo repo with a build pipeline (Dagger, script, etc.)
- The
FORGE_TOKENForgejo Actions secret (this pattern predates the in-code values half; the retiredforgejo_actions_secretsAnsible role used to provision it — set the secret via the forge UI or API)
1. The repo’s FORGE_TOKEN secret
Actions-secret names are now declared in forge/actions-secrets.json and their values applied from 1Password by mise run forge-reconcile (see forgejo’s Actions Secrets section). This pattern’s FORGE_TOKEN predates that mechanism and is not declared there: set the secret via the forge UI or API (the reference repo cv declares no secrets, so the next human apply of forge-reconcile deletes it). That is required because Forgejo’s built-in GITHUB_TOKEN does not have permissions for the packages API.
2. Create the workflow
Create .forgejo/workflows/<name>-release.yaml with workflow_dispatch and a version input. Use the semver bump pattern (see cv-release.yaml for the full upload flow).
The upload step uses FORGE_TOKEN:
- name: Upload to Forgejo packages
env:
FORGE_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FORGE_TOKEN }}
run: |
curl -fsSL \
-X PUT \
-H "Authorization: token $FORGE_TOKEN" \
--upload-file "./$TARBALL" \
"https://forge.ops.eblu.me/api/packages/eblume/generic/<package>/${VERSION}/${TARBALL}"3. Link the package to the repo
After the first successful upload, the package appears under your user-level packages at https://forge.ops.eblu.me/eblume/-/packages but is not yet linked to the repo.
To link it:
- Go to
https://forge.ops.eblu.me/eblume/-/packages - Click the package name
- Click Settings
- Under Link this package to a repository, select the repo
- Click Save
Once linked, the package shows up in the repo’s Packages tab and the repo links back to the package.
4. Create a deploy workflow (optional)
If the artifact is consumed by a k8s deployment, create a separate deploy workflow in blumeops. This keeps the build/release concern in the source repo and the deploy concern in blumeops (for the retired version of this pattern, see cv-deploy.yaml in git history; the current flow goes through the horkos publisher → zot, eblume/horkos#17).
Pushing a commit back to a protected main
Some release flows commit back to main (e.g. the horkos publisher’s PR bumps the cv_version pin — see eblume/horkos#17; the now-deleted build-blumeops.yaml used to bump docs_version + build the changelog here, but that push is retired).
main on blumeops is branch-protected with a push whitelist limited to
eblume, and the automatic Forgejo Actions token cannot be push-whitelisted
(Forgejo #11159) — so a
plain git push origin HEAD:main is rejected with pre-receive hook declined.
Don’t rely on
unprotected_file_patternsto let the Actions token push to a protected branch: Forgejo’s pre-receive handler resolves the pusher by user ID before it evaluates the exemption, and the synthetic Actions user (uid -2) doesn’t exist in the users table, so the hook 500s and the push is declined before the exemption is ever consulted. Gitea fixed this upstream in go-gitea/gitea#39564, Forgejo had not backported it as of 2026-10-13 (eblume/blumeops#1585). The whitelisted PAT push described below is the only supported way for an Actions workflow to push to protectedmain.
Retired (2026-10): this main-push half is what the release-PR model abolishes — the release PR carries the changelog and the
docs_versionbump tomainitself, and the release workflow tags from the push to main instead of pushingmainfrom CI (eblume/blumeops#1628). Kept below for the historical shape.
The fix is to authenticate the push as a whitelisted user via a PAT, not the
automatic token. The PAT is no longer an Actions secret: per-purpose CI
secrets were retired in favor of job-time op read of the blumeops-ci
vault (blumeops-ci-item-migration), so the
now-deleted build-blumeops.yaml used to read the eblume-owned main-push
PAT (item blumeops-ci/forge-main-push/token, scope write:repository) at
push time with the BLUMEOPS_CI_OP_TOKEN service account, and push with it
directly — checkout runs with
persist-credentials: false, so no credential sits in the worktree:
- name: Commit release changes
env:
OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.BLUMEOPS_CI_OP_TOKEN }}
run: |
MAIN_PUSH_TOKEN=$(op read 'op://blumeops-ci/forge-main-push/token')
echo "::add-mask::$MAIN_PUSH_TOKEN"
git -c credential.helper= push \
"https://eblume:${MAIN_PUSH_TOKEN}@forge.ops.eblu.me/eblume/blumeops.git" \
HEAD:mainThe push then authenticates as eblume and passes branch protection. The
release-creation API call can keep using the automatic GITHUB_TOKEN
(API actions aren’t gated by the push whitelist); only the git push needs
the PAT.
The commit author can stay
Forgejo Actions— branch protection checks the pusher (the PAT owner), not the commit author.
Related
- deploy-k8s-service - Deploying the service that consumes the artifact
- add-ansible-role - Adding Ansible roles
- principals - the principal inventory and the
mainbranch-protection model - blumeops-ci-item-migration - the per-purpose CI secrets that moved to job-time
op read